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Ombudsman Ontario

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  1. Info for public bodies and officials
  2. Municipal government
  3. Open meetings: Case digest
  4. Municipalities and local boards
  5. Lanark Highlands, Township of

Lanark Highlands, Township of

Township of Lanark Highlands, August 6, 2024

Read the Report
239(2)(b) Personal matters
identifiable individual
personal information

The Ombudsman found that council for the Township of Lanark Highlands did not contravene the open meeting rules in the Municipal Act, 2001 when it discussed the Glenayr Kitten Mill in closed session. The Ombudsman found that these in camera discussions fit within the Act’s closed meeting exception for personal matters about an identifiable individual.

239(2)(e) Litigation or potential litigation
litigation

The Ombudsman found that council for the Township of Lanark Highlands did not contravene the open meeting rules in the Municipal Act, 2001 when it discussed the Glenayr Kitten Mill in closed session. The Ombudsman found that these in camera discussions fit within the Act’s closed meeting exception for litigation or potential litigation.

239(2)(f) Solicitor-client privilege
lawyer letter
legal advice
legal advice (conveyed by staff)
legal advice (written)

The Ombudsman found that council for the Township of Lanark Highlands did not contravene the open meeting rules in the Municipal Act, 2001 when it discussed the Glenayr Kitten Mill in closed session. The Ombudsman found that these in camera discussions fit within the Act’s closed meeting exception for advice that is subject to solicitor-client privilege.

Resolution
resolution (general description)
resolution (specify exception)

The Ombudsman found that council for the Township of Lanark Highlands’ resolutions to proceed into closed session to discuss the Glenayr Kitten Mill provided general information about the matters to be discussed and cited the exceptions from the Municipal Act, 2001 being relied upon.

239(2)(a) Security of the property
audit/auditor

The Ombudsman found that a discussion with an auditor relating to a management letter regarding draft financial statements fit within the exception for security of the property of the municipality because the information discussed related to an ongoing threat to the security of the municipality’s property.

Minutes
minutes (lack of)
recording (audio and/or visual)

The Ombudsman found that the Township of Lanark Highlands contravened the requirements of section 239(7) of the Municipal Act, 2001 on June 27, 2023 by failing to keep an adequate record of what was discussed in camera. As a best practice, the Ombudsman recommended that the Township make audio or video recordings of its closed sessions.

Resolution
resolution (general description)

The Ombudsman found that the Township of Lanark Highlands did not contravene the Municipal Act, 2001 on June 27, 2023 when it passed a resolution to move in camera to discuss “Draft Financial Statement Management Letter.” The Ombudsman explained that the sufficiency of the subject matter disclosed to the public in the resolution to move in camera is a balancing act. Given the sensitive nature of the subject matter discussed, the Ombudsman was satisfied that the information included in the resolution was sufficient.

Township of Lanark Highlands, May 21, 2024

Read the Letter
239(2)(b) Personal matters
identifiable individual
personal information

The Ombudsman found that council for the Township of Lanark Highlands did not contravene the open meeting rules in the Municipal Act, 2001 when it discussed the Glenayr Kitten Mill in closed session. The Ombudsman found that these in camera discussions fit within the Act’s closed meeting exception for personal matters about an identifiable individual.

239(2)(e) Litigation or potential litigation
litigation

The Ombudsman found that council for the Township of Lanark Highlands did not contravene the open meeting rules in the Municipal Act, 2001 when it discussed the Glenayr Kitten Mill in closed session. The Ombudsman found that these in camera discussions fit within the Act’s closed meeting exception for litigation or potential litigation.

239(2)(f) Solicitor-client privilege
lawyer letter
legal advice
legal advice (conveyed by staff)
legal advice (written)

The Ombudsman found that council for the Township of Lanark Highlands did not contravene the open meeting rules in the Municipal Act, 2001 when it discussed the Glenayr Kitten Mill in closed session. The Ombudsman found that these in camera discussions fit within the Act’s closed meeting exception for advice that is subject to solicitor-client privilege.

Resolution
resolution (general description)
resolution (specify exception)

The Ombudsman found that council for the Township of Lanark Highlands’ resolutions to proceed into closed session to discuss the Glenayr Kitten Mill provided general information about the matters to be discussed and cited the exceptions from the Municipal Act, 2001 being relied upon.

Township of Lanark Highlands, June 20, 2022

Read the Report
239(2)(b) Personal matters
identifiable individual
performance

The Ombudsman investigated a closed meeting held by council for the Township of Lanark Highlands on December 7, 2021. Council proceeded in camera to discuss the performance of an individual in the context of their employment with the Township. The Ombudsman found that council did not contravene the Municipal Act, 2001 since the meeting fit under the exception for personal matters about an identifiable individual.

Parse discussion
financial information

The Ombudsman investigated a closed meeting held by council for the Township of Lanark Highlands on December 7, 2021. Council proceeded in camera to discuss the performance of an individual in the context of their employment with the Township. Council also discussed the Township’s finances, which would typically occur in open session. However, the Ombudsman found that it would have been impractical for council to parse its discussion of the Township’s finances from its discussion about the performance of an employee. The Ombudsman found that council did not contravene the Municipal Act, 2001.

Township of Lanark Highlands, September 4, 2021

Read the Report
239(2)(b) Personal matters
conduct

The Ombudsman received a complaint alleging that council for the Township of Lanark Highlands contravened the Municipal Act’s open meeting requirements during a meeting on September 22, 2020. The complaint alleged that council’s discussion did not fit within the exceptions to the open meeting rules in the Municipal Act, 2001. The investigation determined that there was some discussion of the personal conduct and temperament of identified individuals. Therefore, the Ombudsman found that this discussion fit within the exception for personal matters about an identifiable individual.

239(2)(c) Acquisition or disposition of land
land transaction
passing reference

The Ombudsman received a complaint alleging that council for the Township of Lanark Highlands contravened the Municipal Act’s open meeting requirements during a meeting on September 22, 2020. The complaint alleged that council’s discussion did not fit within the exceptions to the open meeting rules in the Municipal Act, 2001. The Ombudsman’s investigation determined that the proposed land transaction was mentioned briefly to provide context for a conversation about the governance of a local association but was not otherwise discussed. The Ombudsman therefore found that the exception for acquisition or disposition of land would not apply.

minutes (best practices)

The Ombudsman received a complaint alleging that council for the Township of Lanark Highlands contravened the Municipal Act’s open meeting requirements in a meeting on September 22, 2020. In the course of its investigation, the Ombudsman found that the minutes failed to reference aspects of the discussion that made it appropriate for closed session consideration. The Ombudsman recommended, as a best practice, that the Township ensure that its meeting minutes reflect the council’s discussion on all substantive matters and that closed sessions are recorded.

Township of Lanark Highlands, September 3, 2021

Read the Letter
committee

The Ombudsman found that the Joint Planning Committee (JPC) for the ConnectWell Community Health Centre is not a committee of council. The JPC has neither been deemed to be a committee of council by by-law, nor are at least 50% of its members a member of one or more councils or local boards. The committee also does not function as a committee of council, as it does not exercise any authority delegated by council and does not serve in an advisory function to council.

local board

The Ombudsman found that the Joint Planning Committee (JPC) for the ConnectWell Community Health Centre is not a local board. The committee exists to promote communication and collaboration between the municipality and the health centre. It does not provide services on behalf of the municipality.

Township of Lanark Highlands, February 2, 2021

Read the Letter
technical difficulties
accountability and transparency

The Ombudsman received complaints about the audio quality of a teleconference meeting held on August 11, 2020, by the committee of the whole for the Township of Lanark Highlands. The complainants alleged that the audio quality of the meeting was so poor that the public could not meaningfully follow the meeting. The Ombudsman acknowledged that poor audio quality of a teleconferenced meeting may interfere with the public’s ability to access a meeting. As a best practice, the Ombudsman suggested that municipalities take steps to monitor the clarity of such teleconferences to ensure that the public can follow municipal decision-making in a meaningful way. The Ombudsman did not find any violations of the Municipal Act’s open meeting requirements.

Township of Lanark Highlands, January 4, 2018

Read the Report
conduct
allegation
professional capacity
239(2)(b) Personal matters

The Ombudsman reviewed a closed meeting held by council for the Township of Lanark Highlands to discuss involvement of a council member in the financial administration of the township. The meeting was closed using the personal matters exception. The Ombudsman found that generally, discussions of a council member’s actions in the course of their duties are considered to be of a professional nature. However, the in camera discussion about the council member touched upon information that was speculative and also involved scrutiny of the councillor’s conduct that went beyond their official capacity as a member of council. The Ombudsman found that the discussion fit within the personal matters exception.

Minutes
minutes (best practices)

The Ombudsman reviewed a closed meeting held by council for the Township of Lanark Highlands to discuss a number of items. The Ombudsman found that the minutes for the in camera discussion were sparse, with only the topics of the discussion listed. The Ombudsman recommended that the municipality improve its record keeping practices by ensuring that the minutes include reference to the location of the meeting, the start and end time of the meeting, attendance, a detailed description of the substantive and procedural matters discussed, motions, and all votes taken.

239(2)(f) Solicitor-client privilege
legal advice (written)
passing reference

The Ombudsman reviewed a closed meeting held by council for the Township of Lanark Highlands which relied on the exception for solicitor-client privilege to discuss the municipality’s staff-council communication structure. During the closed session, council discussed written legal advice from the municipality’s solicitor that touched upon several matters. The Ombudsman found that council’s discussion generally focused on the legal opinion, however several times council’s discussion went beyond the written legal advice and into other matters. The Ombudsman found that the portion of council’s discussion beyond the written legal advice did not fit within the solicitor-client privilege exception.

239(2)(f) Solicitor-client privilege
legal advice (written)
passing reference

The Ombudsman reviewed a closed meeting held by council for the Township of Lanark Highlands that relied on the exception for solicitor-client privilege to discuss financial software on a municipal-wide basis. During the closed session, council received written legal advice on several topics. There was no legal advice received on the financial software. The municipality suggested that the discussion about the software was merely incidental to its consideration of legal advice received on another topic. The Ombudsman found that council’s discussion about the financial software was neither brief or incidental to its discussion about the legal advice. Therefore, that portion of council’s discussion did not fit within the solicitor-client privilege exception.

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The Ontario Ombudsman’s work takes place on traditional Indigenous territories across the province we now call Ontario, and we are thankful to be able to work and live on this land. 

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