The Ombudsman received a complaint that the Committee of the Whole for the Township of Ramara contravened the Municipal Act, 2001 by holding two meetings over email on October 23 and October 24, 2024. In both cases, a member of the Committee sent an email to all other members. The Ombudsman found that when council members exchange written electronic communications, such as an email, they are present in an electronic place, satisfying the presence requirement of the definition of “meeting” under the Act. As both the October 23 and 24, 2024 emails were sent to all members of the Committee, a quorum was present in both cases.